I spending a lot of time thinking and talking about social media measurement. Interestingly enough, people see it initially as a PR function. It surely is a valuable method to attempt to increase the buzz around a brand. But social media measurement is not just a PR tool. It's just as valuable as a method to measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns.
Social media measurement is a natural extension of tools such as Google Analytics. Web statistics analysis measures the number of people visiting your site, where they are coming from, and how they got there. However, web statistics fails to measure the amount of activity or "buzz" going on off your website. Measuring that buzz is just as critical. Ultimately you want to measure the additional buzz generated against the cost of a marketing campaign. If we can't find a way to measure the effectiveness (ROI of new media campaigns), we are not going to be able to continue to justify the cost of these campaigns.
Measuring effective requires a few steps. Because it is very difficult to tie buzz back to a source, its helpful to take a baseline of the level buzz before a marketing campaign started. This can be as simple as just measuring the number of mentions or can be more complex including sentiment analysis and categorizing of content. Continue by measuring the level of buzz both during and after the campaign to see the effect of the marketing campaign. The easiest calculation to make is simply the "cost per mention".
Consider the annual Ben & Jerry's Free Cone Day (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_&_Jerry's). Once a year B&J's scoop shops give out free ice cream cones. This is done for charity, but there is an enormous amount of buzz that goes on around their brand because of this event. A very simple way to measure the effective is to calculate the cost of the event / the number of additional mentions. We will make some numbers up here just for demonstration purposes.
Let's say the campaign cost $100,0000. Let's then assume the average daily number of mentions on Ben & Jerry's is 500. We measure the volume around that date and see the few days before and after the average volume jumped to 2500 for 7 days. That translates to:
Number of additional mentions: (2500-500) * 7 = 14,000
Cost per mention: $100,000 / 14,000 = $7.14 per mention
Then assume that each mentions translates to on average 25 views.
Cost per view: $7.14 / 25 = $0.29
We actually have a number that we can now compare to other marketing efforts to see if its cost effective. The assumptions of these formulas would need lots of refinement, but measuring the effective of new media campaigns in social media is possible.
I welcome thoughts, feedback, and even arguments on why I may be wrong :)
Regards,
Aaron
_______________________________
Aaron C. Newman
President/Founder
Techrigy, Inc.
cell: 646-280-5168
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